The Kallimarmaro is a replica of the ancient Athenian stadiums, and the only major stadium (in its capacity of 60,000) to be made entirely of white marble from Mount Penteli, the same material used for construction of the Parthenon. A significant landmark is also the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Syntagma. Athens holds the official World Meteorological Organization record for the highest temperature ever recorded in Europe, at 48C (118.4F), which was recorded in the Elefsina and Tatoi suburbs of Athens on 10 July 1977. Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol. However, this did not prevent Athens from being captured and sacked twice by the Persians within one year, after a heroic but ultimately failed resistance at Thermopylae by Spartans and other Greeks led by King Leonidas,[36] after both Boeotia and Attica fell to the Persians. [87], Athens is home to 148 theatrical stages, more than any other city in the world, including the ancient Odeon of Herodes Atticus, home to the Athens Festival, which runs from May to October each year. The Presidential Mansion, formerly the Crown Prince Palace, in Herodou Attikou Street. The architects of this era employed materials such as glass, marble and aluminium, and many blended modern and classical elements. July and August are the driest months when thunderstorms occur sparsely. Athens had by this time become a significant naval power with a large fleet, and helped the rebellion of the Ionian cities against Persian rule. The 1906 Summer Olympics, or the 1906 Intercalated games, were held in Athens. The basin is bounded by four large mountains: Mount Aigaleo to the west, Mount Parnitha to the north, Mount Pentelicus to the northeast and Mount Hymettus to the east. Later in the mid and late 19th century, Theophil Freiherr von Hansen and Ernst Ziller took part in the construction of many neoclassical buildings such as the Athens Academy and the Zappeion Hall. Country comparison to the world: 41st male: 78.73 years female: 84 years (2021 est.) The Athens case". Notable composers of operettas or nocturnes were Kostas Giannidis, Dionysios Lavrangas, Nikos Hatziapostolou, while Theophrastos Sakellaridis' The Godson remains probably the most popular operetta. The Athens City Hall in Kotzia Square was designed by Panagiotis Kolkas and completed in 1874.[109]. [citation needed], Iron Age burials, in the Kerameikos and other locations, are often richly provided for and demonstrate that from 900BCE onwards Athens was one of the leading centres of trade and prosperity in the region. Parts of the City Centre have been redeveloped under a masterplan called the Unification of Archeological Sites of Athens, which has also gathered funding from the EU to help enhance the project. [12] In modern times, Athens is a large cosmopolitan metropolis and central to economic, financial, industrial, maritime, political and cultural life in Greece. Solar Energy, 70, 3, pp. Many of Classical civilization's intellectual and artistic ideas originated there, and the city is generally considered to be the birthplace of Western civilization. [citation needed]. The major waste management efforts undertaken in the last decade (particularly the plant built on the small island of Psytalia) have greatly improved water quality in the Saronic Gulf, and the coastal waters of Athens are now accessible again to swimmers. The population density in Athens is 455% higher than Georgia. For the Athenians, all the urban municipalities surrounding the City Centre are called suburbs. Athens has a long tradition in sports and sporting events, serving as home to the most important clubs in Greek sport and housing a large number of sports facilities. 209218. Access the most recent census population information for Athens, Ohio, including a population profile and history. Prominent Greek companies such as Hellas Sat, Hellenic Aerospace Industry, Mytilineos Holdings, Titan Cement, Hellenic Petroleum, Papadopoulos E.J., Folli Follie, Jumbo S.A., OPAP, and Cosmote have their headquarters in the metropolitan area of Athens. Athens has hosted the EuroLeague final three times, the first in 1985 and second in 1993, both at the Peace and Friendship Stadium, most known as SEF, a large indoor arena,[161] and the third time in 2007 at the Olympic Indoor Hall. The Port of Piraeus is the largest port in Greece and one of the largest in Europe. Greece ranks number 87 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. The Roman Agora and the Gate of Athena in Plaka district. "Assessing the thermal environment of major cities in Greece". Over the past decade, the city's infrastructure and social amenities have improved, in part because of its successful bid to stage the 2004 Olympic Games. Multinational companies such as Ericsson, Sony, Siemens, Motorola, Samsung, Microsoft, Teleperformance, Novartis, Mondelez and Coca-Cola also have their regional research and development headquarters in the city. After an unsuccessful bid in 1990, the 1997 bid was radically improved, including an appeal to Greece's Olympic history. Numerous outdoor clubs serve these sports, including the Athens Chapter of the Sierra Club, which leads over 4,000 outings annually in the area. [129], OSY (Greek: ) (Odikes Sygkoinonies S.A.), a subsidiary company of OASA (Athens urban transport organisation), is the main operator of buses and trolleybuses in Athens. The table below shows the historical population of Athens in recent times. Athens sprawls across the central plain of Attica that is often referred to as the Athens Basin or the Attica Basin (Greek: /). The Saronic Gulf lies to the southwest. Smaller zoos exist within public gardens or parks, such as the zoo within the National Garden of Athens. Top Movers. Athens city, Alabama. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, . 2021 Greece Million US dollars: Least developed countries Million US dollars 2002-2021 Greece (red), DAC Countries (black) Least developed countries Million US dollars . [137] The network runs from Syntagma Square to the southwestern suburb of Palaio Faliro, where the line splits in two branches; the first runs along the Athens coastline toward the southern suburb of Voula, while the other heads toward Neo Faliro. Demographics are taken from 2019 Census statistics, unless otherwise noted. [139] Further extension is under construction towards the major commercial port of Piraeus. Public transport is serviced by a variety of transportation means, making up the country's largest mass transit system. The new stations Maniatika, Piraeus and Dimotiko Theatro, were completed in October 10th, 2022,[134][135] connecting the biggest port of Greece, the Port of Piraeus, with Athens International Airport, the biggest airport of Greece. Lycabettus, Philopappos hill and the area around it, including Pnyx and Ardettos hill, are planted with pines and other trees, with the character of a small forest rather than typical metropolitan parkland. Santamouris M. (1997). As of 2020, 11% of Athens, TX residents were born outside of the country (1.4k people). Athens dominates and is the capital of the Attica region and is one of the world's oldest cities, with its recorded history spanning over 3,400 years[6] and its earliest human presence beginning somewhere between the 11th and 7th millennia BCE. [el] (Petralona), football club founded in 1963, with earlier presence in Beta Ethniki, Attikos F.C. The decades that followed became known as the Golden Age of Athenian democracy, during which time Athens became the leading city of Ancient Greece, with its cultural achievements laying the foundations for Western civilization. [47][48] and according to the Hellenic National Meteorological Service the Athens Basin is also the warmest area of Greece with an average annual temperature of 19.8C (67.6F). The old port (Phaliro) was in the site of modern Palaio Faliro and gradually declined after the construction of the new port, but remained as a minor port and important settlement with historic significance in late Classical times. [141] The airport, awarded the "European Airport of the Year 2004" Award,[142] is intended as an expandable hub for air travel in southeastern Europe and was constructed in 51 months, costing 2.2billion euros. The metro area population of Athens in 2020 was 3,153,000, a 0.03% decline from 2019. [22] It was possibly rendered in the plural later on, like those of (Thbai) and (uknai). The Athens city coastline, extending from the major commercial port of Piraeus to the southernmost suburb of Varkiza for some 25km (20mi),[90] is also connected to the City Centre by tram. Solar Energy, 70 (3): pp. The network covers the majority of the Athens coastline. Measures taken by the Greek authorities throughout the 1990s have improved the quality of air over the Attica Basin. After the establishment of the modern Greek state, and partly due to the conservatism of the written language, [aine] again became the official name of the city and remained so until the abandonment of Katharevousa in the 1970s, when , Athna, became the official name. The first modern city plan consisted of a triangle defined by the Acropolis, the ancient cemetery of Kerameikos and the new palace of the Bavarian king (now housing the Greek Parliament), so as to highlight the continuity between modern and ancient Athens. The Entry of King Otto in Athens, Peter von Hess, 1839. However, Athens, like many other Bronze Age settlements, went into economic decline for around 150 years afterwards. For other uses, see, Neighbourhoods of the center of Athens (Municipality of Athens), Population of the Athens Metropolitan Area, Vinie Daily, Athens, the city in your pocket, pp 6, S. Immerwahr, The Athenian Agora XIII: the Neolithic and Bronze Ages, Princeton 1971. In Athens 4.41% of the population is Asian. [24] Modern scholars now generally agree that the goddess takes her name from the city,[24] because the ending -ene is common in names of locations, but rare for personal names.[24]. [32][33] By 1400BCE, the settlement had become an important centre of the Mycenaean civilization, and the Acropolis was the site of a major Mycenaean fortress, whose remains can be recognised from sections of the characteristic Cyclopean walls. Most successful Greek club in European competitions (football and basketball), Earlier presence in A1 Ethniki basketball, Earlier presence in A1 Ethniki women basketball, Many Panhellenic titles in women Basketball, This page was last edited on 28 April 2023, at 17:53. Despite the variety in styles, there is evidence of continuity in elements of the architectural environment through the city's history.[147]. Although the heavy cost was criticized, estimated at $1.5billion, Athens was transformed into a more functional city that enjoys modern technology both in transportation and in modern urban development. [126], Tourism is also a leading contributor to the economy of the city, as one of Europe's top destinations for city-break tourism, and also the gateway for excursions to both the islands and other parts of the mainland. National and regional bus links are provided by KTEL from two InterCity Bus Terminals; Kifissos Bus Terminal A and Liosion Bus Terminal B, both located in the north-western part of the city. The first King of Greece, Otto of Bavaria, commissioned the architects Stamatios Kleanthis and Eduard Schaubert to design a modern city plan fit for the capital of a state. Athens is also home to several museums and cultural institutions, such as the National Archeological Museum, featuring the world's largest collection of ancient Greek antiquities, the Acropolis Museum, the Museum of Cycladic Art, the Benaki Museum, and the Byzantine and Christian Museum. 108112. For the greatest part of the 19th century Neoclassicism dominated Athens, as well as some deviations from it such as Eclecticism, especially in the early 20th century. Athens is a city located in Clarke County Georgia.It is also the county seat of Clarke County.With a 2023 population of 127,793, it is the 5th largest city in Georgia and the 220th largest city in the United States. In football, Panathinaikos made it to the 1971 European Cup Final, Olympiacos have dominated domestic competitions, while AEK Athens is the other member of the big three. Athens (/nz/ ATH-inz;[5] Greek: , romanized:Athna [aina] (listen); Ancient Greek: , romanized:Athnai (pl.) Alongside national academic institutions, such as the Athens University and the Archaeological Society, it is home to multiple archaeological museums, taking in the National Archaeological Museum, the Cycladic Museum, the Epigraphic Museum, the Byzantine & Christian Museum, as well as museums at the ancient Agora, Acropolis, Kerameikos, and the Kerameikos Archaeological Museum. For the Athenians the most popular way of dividing the downtown is through its neighbourhoods such as Pagkrati, Ampelokipoi, Goudi, Exarcheia, Patisia, Ilisia, Petralona, Plaka, Anafiotika, Koukaki, Kolonaki and Kypseli, each with its own distinct history and characteristics. It is to be found between the Parliament and Zappeion buildings, the latter of which maintains its own garden of seven hectares. The Red Line has transfer connections with the Green Line 1 at Attiki and Omonia stations. Line 1 (Green Line) serves 24 stations, and is the oldest line of the Athens metro network. In Athens 27.30% of the population is Black. "The impact of climate change and urban heat islands on the occurrence of extreme events in cities. Of those 2,375, 619 buses run on compressed natural gas, making up the largest fleet of natural gas-powered buses in Europe, and 354 are electric-powered (trolleybuses). The Temple of Olympian Zeus with river Ilisos by Edward Dodwell, 1821. All of the 354 trolleybuses are equipped to run on diesel in case of power failure.[130]. (2011). This idea later lost support from the IOC and these games were discontinued. 201216. "On the impact of urban climate on the energy consumption of buildings". Total Population 127,358 Age Under 5 Years: 5.0% The rapid expansion of the modern city, which continues to this day, took off with industrial growth in the 1950s and 1960s. [citation needed]. In 2020, there were 2.08 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (6.3k people) in Athens, TX than any other race or ethnicity. Ageing Population. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. Athens' largest zoo is the Attica Zoological Park, a 20-hectare (49-acre) private zoo located in the suburb of Spata. In the second century AD, The Roman emperor Hadrian, himself an Athenian citizen,[37] ordered the construction of a library, a gymnasium, an aqueduct which is still in use, several temples and sanctuaries, a bridge and financed the completion of the Temple of Olympian Zeus. Some of them are PAO Rouf (Rouf) with earlier presence in Gamma Ethniki, Petralona F.C. In 1950, the population of Athens was 1,347,408 . [131] The Athens Metro runs three metro lines, namely Line 1 (Green Line), Line 2 (Red Line) and Line 3 (Blue Line) lines, of which the first was constructed in 1869, and the other two largely during the 1990s, with the initial new sections opened in January 2000. Athens. By the end of Late Antiquity, Athens had shrunk due to sacks by the Herulians, Visigoths, and Early Slavs which caused massive destruction in the city. The oldest known human presence in Athens is the Cave of Schist, which has been dated to between the 11th and 7th millennia BCE. The 2004 Olympic Games were described as "unforgettable, dream games", by IOC President Jacques Rogge for their return to the birthplace of the Olympics, and for meeting the challenges of holding the Olympic Games. The seat of the university is located in the western area of Athens, where the philosophers of Ancient Athens delivered lectures. [102] During the Greek Dark Ages the population of Athens was around 4,000 people, rising to an estimated 10,000 by 700BCE. Athens has hosted the Summer Olympic Games twice, in 1896 and 2004. Advances in Building Energy Research, 5,1, 741", " ", "Unusually heavy snow blankets Athens in pictures", "Snowstorm was among most intense in 40 years", "Athens Goes 'White' in Unprecedented Snow Storm", "A rarity in Athens: Snow covers the Acropolis", "Severe weather brings snow to Athens, Greek islands", "European Space Agency ESA helps make summer in the city more bearable", "World Meteorological Organization's World Weather & Climate Extremes Archive", " '' - 1991-2020", "Climatic Data for selected stations in Greece: Elliniko (Elliniko)", "Klimatafel von Athen Flughafen (Hellinikon) / Griechenland", "Climatic Data for selected stations in Greece: Athens Airport", "Aussi 22.4C #Athnes-Ellinikon record mensuel la station", "Climate: Nea Filadelfia, Attiki (Greece)", "Gazi: The Meeting Point Of The Athenian Youth", "Cushman & Wakefield Global real estate solutions News & Events", "ATHENS NIGHTLIFE Our pick of the city's best bars", "Olympic Games 2004: five major projects for Athens", "Eaxa:: .", "Distance between Piraeus (Attiki) and Varkiza (Piraios Nomos) (Greece)", "Hellenikon Metropolitan Park Competition", "Europe | Greek forest fire close to Athens", "Distance between Athens, Greece and Piraeus, Greece", "Greater Athens (Greece): Municipalities Population Statistics, Charts and Map", "Concise Statistical Yearbook of Greece 2001 page 38, National Statistical Service of Greece", "Monthly Statistical Bulletin Monthly Statistical Bulletin December 2012, Hellenic Statistical Authority, page 64", "Statistical Yearbook of Greece 2001 page 72, National Statistical Service of Greece", " B 1292/2010, Kallikratis reform municipalities", "MASTER PLAN FOR ATHENS AND ATTICA 2021, pg 13, 24, 27, 33, 36, 89", "The growth of Greek cities in the first millennium BC", " - ", "Mayor Adams Signs Sister City Agreement Between New York City And Athens, Greece", "Where is Atenas De San Cristobal in Atlntida, Honduras located? The population density in Greece is 81 per Km 2 (209 people per mi 2 ). Athens in the 4th century, for example, had 60,000 natives. [25] In an alternative version of the myth from Vergil's poem Georgics, Poseidon instead gave the Athenians the first horse. Work is underway to transform the grounds of the old Athens Airport named Elliniko in the southern suburbs, into one of the largest landscaped parks in Europe, to be named the Hellenikon Metropolitan Park.[91]. The length of Athens's commuter rail network extends to 120km (75mi),[136] and is expected to stretch to 281km (175mi) by 2010. Piraeus also forms a significant city centre on its own,[93] within the Athens Urban Area and it is the second largest in population size within it. [7], Classical Athens was a powerful city-state. 3,153,000 The current metro area population of Athens in 2021 is 3,153,000, a 0% increase from 2020. The northern suburbs tend to be wetter and cooler in winter, whereas the southern suburbs are some of the driest locations in Greece and record very high minimum temperatures in summer. Population. : ) and the songs performed on stage ( 'theatrical revue songs') in revues, musical comedies, operettas and nocturnes that were dominating Athens' theatre scene. In A. Kouremenos (ed.). Later, under Rome, Athens was given the status of a free city because of its widely admired schools. [citation needed], During the Classical period, Athens denotes both the urban area of the city proper and its subject territory (the Athenian city-state) extending across most of the modern Attica region except the territory of the city-state of Megaris and the island section. Attica region population: 6,4 million. Athens County's population increased 4 out of the 11 years between year 2010 and year 2021. Athens is currently growing at a rate of 0.17% annually and its population has increased by 0.51% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 127,141 in 2020. Age is classified into groups; each percentage listed is that group's percentage of the total population. The city is a world centre of archaeological research. In this era, the first Christian churches were built in Athens, and the Parthenon and other temples were converted into churches. Events in other sports such as athletics, volleyball, water polo etc., have been hosted in the capital's venues. [44] As May 2022 the crime index from Numbeo places Athens at 56.33 (moderate), while its safety index is at 43.68.Crime in Athens[45] According to a Mercer 2019 Quality of Living Survey, Athens ranks 89th on the Mercer Quality of Living Survey ranking. [citation needed]. Spanning over 16 miles, Athens has a . [38] Beyond Mount Aegaleo lies the Thriasian plain, which forms an extension of the central plain to the west. [el] (Agios Panteleimonas), basketball club founded in 1992 with earlier presence in A2 Ethniki Basketball. In 500BCE the Athenian territory probably contained around 200,000 people. Median age total: 45.3 years male: 43.7 years female: 46.8 years (2020 est.) Innovation and Technology Latest Trend Ranking; Gross domestic spending on R&D Indicator: 1.5 Total . Other universities that lie within Athens are the Athens University of Economics and Business, the Panteion University, the Agricultural University of Athens and the University of Piraeus. [30][pageneeded] In Ottoman Turkish, it was called .mw-parser-output .script-Cprt{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Cypriot",Code2001}.mw-parser-output .script-Hano{font-size:125%;font-family:"Noto Sans Hanunoo",FreeSerif,Quivira}.mw-parser-output .script-Latf,.mw-parser-output .script-de-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Breitkopf Fraktur",UnifrakturCook,UniFrakturMaguntia,MarsFraktur,"MarsFraktur OT",KochFraktur,"KochFraktur OT",OffenbacherSchwabOT,"LOB.AlteSchwabacher","LOV.AlteSchwabacher","LOB.AtlantisFraktur","LOV.AtlantisFraktur","LOB.BreitkopfFraktur","LOV.BreitkopfFraktur","LOB.FetteFraktur","LOV.FetteFraktur","LOB.Fraktur3","LOV.Fraktur3","LOB.RochFraktur","LOV.RochFraktur","LOB.PostFraktur","LOV.PostFraktur","LOB.RuelhscheFraktur","LOV.RuelhscheFraktur","LOB.RungholtFraktur","LOV.RungholtFraktur","LOB.TheuerbankFraktur","LOV.TheuerbankFraktur","LOB.VinetaFraktur","LOV.VinetaFraktur","LOB.WalbaumFraktur","LOV.WalbaumFraktur","LOB.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOV.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOB.WieynckFraktur","LOV.WieynckFraktur","LOB.ZentenarFraktur","LOV.ZentenarFraktur"}.mw-parser-output .script-en-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:Cankama,"Old English Text MT","Textura Libera","Textura Libera Tenuis",London}.mw-parser-output .script-it-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Rotunda Pommerania",Rotunda,"Typographer Rotunda"}.mw-parser-output .script-Lina{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Noto Sans Linear A"}.mw-parser-output .script-Linb{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Noto Sans Linear B"}.mw-parser-output .script-Ugar{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Ugaritic",Aegean}.mw-parser-output .script-Xpeo{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Old Persian",Artaxerxes,Xerxes,Aegean} tn,[31] and in modern Turkish, it is Atina. The Stadiou Street in Central Athens in 1908. Athens is currently growing at a rate of 5.22% annually and its population has increased by 16.5% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 25,686 in 2020. In Ancient Greek, the name of the city was (Athnai, pronounced[atnai] in Classical Attic) a plural. The metro area population of Athens in 2021 was 3,153,000, a 0% increase from 2020.
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